through tears and laughter

Wednesday, August 23, 2006

A Challenge For You

Now for those of you who like a good maths problem or two, or have too much time on your hands, or who are trying to avoid something you don't want to do, I need your help.

I cannot figure out this question.

Your mission: what is the answer? How did you get it? You have until Friday morning 7.30am to tell me what you think.

The numbers A and B each have three digits. Robin was asked to calculate A x B. Instead he put A on the left of B to form a six-digit number D. His answer was three times the correct answer. Find A and B.

Help!

1 Comments:

At August 29, 2006 2:45 pm, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Ok, I'm a bit of a geek, and can't refuse a problem...

A = 167, B = 334.


The way that ultimately gave me a solution may or may not be useful for your purposes. There is probably a far more elegant way of doing this. Blame it on the fact I haven't done maths in ages. Here it is:

The information we have is:
(1) A x 1000 + B = 3 x A x B
(2) 99 < A,B < 1000
(3) A,B are real numbers

Rearrange (1):
(1a) A = B / (3B - 1000)
(1b) B = 1000A / (3A - 1)
Put lowest and highest values of A from (2) into formula (1b):
A = 100, B = 334.44 (2dp), A = 999, B = 333.44 (2dp).
Check out something in the middle (to check it's one to one)
A = 500, B = 333.56 (2dp)
So, from the looks of things, B has to be between 334.44 and 333.44. According to (3), this means:
B = 334
On the basis of 1a:
A= 167

Yeah... I'm a geek

 

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